The Future of Automobiles: Hybrids, Plug-In Hybrids, and Electric Vehicles Explained
The automotive industry has reached a point where the future of automobiles is already here. Hybrids, once limited to the Toyota Prius, have now become mainstream with almost every automaker offering hybrid options. But hybrids aren’t the only choice for environmentally conscious drivers anymore. There is also a growing list of plug-in hybrids and all-electric vehicles to choose from.
Hybrid cars use both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor-generator to produce power. They have a large battery pack that supplies power to the electric motor, allowing the car to operate on electricity, gas, or both simultaneously. There are two main types of hybrids: full hybrids and mild hybrids. Full hybrids can switch between electric and gas power, while mild hybrids augment the gas engine but cannot operate solely on electricity.
Plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) are a natural progression from standard hybrids. They have larger battery packs and upsized electric motors, which provide usable all-electric range. However, the electric range is limited and after it is depleted, the car reverts to operating like a traditional hybrid. To recharge a plug-in hybrid, it needs to be plugged in.
Full electric cars, also known as battery electric vehicles (BEVs), rely solely on electric power. They have at least one motor that directly drives the wheels, powered by a large battery pack. Electric cars have a much larger battery pack compared to hybrids and plug-in hybrids, allowing for an all-electric range equivalent to a full tank of gas. They need to be plugged in to recharge.
Choosing the right powertrain design for your needs requires careful consideration. Hybrids are a good choice for those who want the benefits of electric power without the range limitations. Plug-in hybrids offer more electric range but still have the option of relying on gas. Electric vehicles are ideal for those who prioritize emissions-free driving and are willing to embrace the necessary charging infrastructure.
With the increasing availability and advancements in hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle technology, drivers now have more options than ever to go green. The future of automobiles is here, and it’s more sustainable than ever before.